Man with Bear Claw Necklace
Thomas NsElapeskET

A chief would meet with the Elders of the village to make decisions about things like who to trade with, what to trade and whether or not to go to war.

The chief would listen carefully to the views and advice of the Elders and other community members. The counsel offered by the Elders and the community members was very important to helping the Chief make a good decision for the whole community. Even though the final decision rested with the Chief, the process was one of consensus, meaning that all members of the community agreed with the decision. All the important decisions facing the village were dealt with this way.

The values governing the society were passed down through the family. The Chief was responsible to the people, making sure the values were followed.

If a member of the society committed a crime such as murder or rape they would be banished from the community. If a lesser crime was committed by an individual they may be shunned by the community for a period of time.

Activity: Social Studies & Research

Would you like to know more about how the government works in Canada and how it affects native people? Find information about the Canadian government such as the Indian Act, policies on Natural Resources, Residential Schools and Native Land Claims. Once you have your information design a poster or write a report.

 
Important Information to Remember:
  • All decisions were made by the Chief after he listened to the advice of the elders.
  • Some decisions the Chief had to make were who to trade with, what to trade, and whether or not to go to war.
  • Laws governing the society were passed down through the family.
  • The Chief was responsible for making sure the people followed the rules